Contents
- 1 What are the three consumer roles?
- 2 What is the career of consumer studies?
- 3 What is the role of consumer duty?
- 4 What are the 4 classifications of consumers?
- 5 What are the different types of consumers?
- 6 What are the 7 responsibilities of a consumer?
- 7 How do I start a career in consumer behavior?
- 8 What is the field of consumer Behaviour?
What is the field of consumer services?
What Is the Consumer Services Field? – The consumer services field depends on human resources (HR), computers, and IT to assist customers. These services involve processes, outcomes, and experiences, as opposed to tangible consumer products like clothes, toys, cars, and appliances.
Consumer services companies focus on transactions, customer care, and how consumers access services. People and technology power the consumer services field, from online purchases and health and social services to entertainment. For example, Netflix’s online streaming platform provides original content using HR and a monthly streaming subscription powered by technology.
There are consumer services jobs in countless industries.
What is a consumer and its job?
Consumers can be either an individual or group of people who purchase or use goods and services solely for personal use, and not for manufacturing or resale. They are the end-users in the sales distribution chain.
What are the 4 areas of consumer duty?
3.2. What we sought to establish – We reviewed these implementation plans to better understand firms’ approach to embedding the Duty within their businesses. We considered a range of different factors, including:
Firms’ approach to governance and arrangements for ongoing oversight of their implementation work. The deliverability of firms’ plans, and their ability to meet the implementation deadline. Assessing firms’ understanding of, and engagement with, third party providers where firms are dependent on third parties to implement their plans. How far plans address the substantive requirements of the Duty as set out in our final rules and guidance. This includes the four outcome areas involving products and services, price and value, consumer understanding and consumer support. Firms’ data strategies to ensure they will be able to identify, monitor, evidence and stand behind the outcomes their customers experience. Firms’ culture and people strategies to ensure their business will be focused on delivering good outcomes for consumers and that all staff understand their responsibilities under the Duty.
What are the three consumer roles?
Consumer behaviour study is based on consumer buying behaviour, with the consumer playing the three distinct roles of users, payer and buyer. Consumer behaviour is the study of when, why, how, and where people do or do not buy products. It blends elements from psychology, sociology, social anthropology and economics.
- It attempts to understand the buyer decision making process, both individually and in groups.
- It studies characteristics of individual consumers such as demographics and behavioural variables in an attempt to understand people’s wants.
- It also tries to assess influences on the consumer from groups such as family, friends, reference groups, and society in general.
WHAT IS CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR? Consumer behaviour can be defined as ‘the dynamic interaction of affect and cognition, behaviour, and environmental events by which human beings conduct the exchange aspects of their lives’. There are at least three important ideas in this definition: (1) consumer behaviour is dynamic; (2) it involves interaction between affect and cognition, behaviour, and environmental events; and (3) it involves exchange.
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR IS DYNAMIC First, the definition emphasis that consumer behaviour is dynamic. This means individual consumers, consumer groups, and society at large are constantly changing and evolving over time. This has important implications for the study of consumer behaviour as well as for developing marketing strategies.
In terms of studying consumer behaviour, one implication is that generalizations about consumer behaviour are usually limited to specific periods of time, products, and individuals or groups. Thus, students of consumer behaviour must be careful not to over- generalize theories and research findings.
In terms of developing marketing strategies, the dynamic nature of consumer behaviour implies that one should not expect the same marketing strategy to work all the time across all products, markets, and industries. While this may seem obvious, many companies have failed to recognize the need to adapt their strategies in different markets.
Further, a strategy that is successful at one point may fail miserably at another point because of the dynamism of the consumers and the markets, and this is what makes marketing strategy development such an exciting, yet challenging, task. DATABASE MARKETING Many companies have developed extensive database that allow them to target individual consumers.
- Here are a few of them: – NESTLE chose to launch a new pasta product through the post rather than through television.
- It is cheaper for them to develop a database of the right socioeconomic profile of pasta-eaters than it is to promote via television.
- UNILEVER uses database marketing to target their loyal customers, trying to make loyalty last.
In Sweden, they are creating a database with users of their Organics shampoo on the basis of participants in a recent competition. They have also sent out samples of a new Dove sensitive crème douche to target segments in order to create awareness. CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR INVOLVES INTERACTIONS A second important point emphasized in the definition of consumer behaviour is that it involves interactions between affect and cognition, behaviour, and environmental events.
This means that to understand consumers and develop superior marketing strategies, we must understand what they think (cognition) and feel (affect), what they do (behaviour), and the things and places (environmental events) that influence and are influenced by what consumers think, feel, and do. Whether we are evaluating a single consumer, a target market, or an entire society, analysis of all three elements is useful for understanding and developing marketing strategies.
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR INVOLVES EXCHANGES A final point emphasized in the definition of consumer behaviour is that it involves exchanges between human beings. This makes the definition of consumer behaviour consistent with current definitions of marketing that also emphasize exchange.
- In fact, the role of marketing is to create exchanges with consumers by formulating and implementing marketing strategies.
- APPROACHES TO CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR RESEARCH Two broad groups are interested in consumer behaviour – a basic research group and an action-oriented group.
- The basic research group is mainly composed of academic researchers interested in studying consumer behaviour as a way of developing a unique body of knowledge about this aspect of human behaviour.
These researchers have backgrounds in anthropology, sociology, psychology, economics, and marketing, as well as other fields. The majority of published work on consumer behaviour is basic research, and this work forms the foundation of our text. Get Help With Your Essay If you need assistance with writing your essay, our professional essay writing service is here to help! Essay Writing Service Because researchers dealing with consumer behaviour have different backgrounds, the way in which they analyse consumer behaviour, the topics they concentrate on, the kind of theories they develop, and the kind of research methods they employ differ as well.
Some consumer research is very qualitative, with an emphasis on understanding a particular consumption event, a particular family’s consumer behaviour, or the success of a particular brand based on the context in which these phenomena occur and on the history leading up to the occurrence of the phenomenon.
Other consumer research concentrates on finding regularities in consumer behaviour that apply in a broad variety of contexts across time and space, such as the effect of personal involvement in a purchase, on information seeking behaviour or the effect of sales promotions on shopping behaviour in supermarkets.
- CONSUMER AFFECT AND COGNITION Consumer affect and cognition refer to two types of mental responses consumers have to stimuli and events in their environment.
- Affect refers to their feelings about stimuli and events, such as whether they like or dislike a product.
- Cognition refers to their thinking, such as beliefs about a particular product.
Affective responses can be favourable or unfavourable and vary in intensity. For instance, affect includes relatively intense emotions, such as love or anger; less strong feeling states such as satisfaction or frustration; moods such as boredom or relaxation, and milder overall attitudes, such as liking McDonald’s chips or disliking Bic pens.
Marketers typically develop strategies to create positive affect for their products and brands to increase the chances that consumers will buy them. Cognition refers to the mental structures and processes involved in thinking, understanding, and interpreting stimuli and events. It includes the knowledge, meaning, and beliefs that consumers have developed from their experience and stored in their memories.
It also includes the processes associated with paying attention to and understanding stimuli and events, remembering past events, forming evaluations, and making purchasing decisions and choices. While many aspects of cognition are conscious thinking processes, others are essentially automatic.
- SOME BASIC QUESTIONS ABOUT CONSUMER AFFECT AND COGNITION 1.
- How do consumers interpret information about marketing stimuli such as products, stores, and advertising? 2.
- How do consumers choose among alternative product classes, products, and brands? 3.
- How do consumers form evaluations of products and brands? 4.
How does memory affect consumer decision making? 5. How do affect and cognition influence behaviour and environments? CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR Behaviour refers to the physical actions of actions of consumers that can be directly observed and measured by others.
It is also called overt behaviour to distinguish it from mental activities, such as thinking, that cannot be observed directly. Examples of behaviour include shopping at stores, buying products, or using credit cards. Behaviour is critical for marketing strategy because it is only through behaviour that sales can be made and profits earned.
While many marketing strategies are designed to influence consumers’ affect and cognition, these strategies must ultimately result in overt consumer behaviour for them to have value for the company. It is therefore critical for marketers to analyse, understand, and influence overt behaviour.
- SOME BASIC QUESTIONS ABOUT CONSUMER BEHAVIOURS 1.
- How do behaviour approaches differ from affective and cognitive approaches to studying consumer behaviour? 2.
- What is classical conditioning, and how is it used by marketers to influence consumer behaviour? 3.
- What is operant conditioning, and how is it used by marketers to influence consumer behaviour? 4.
What is vicarious learning, and how is it used by marketers to influence consumer behaviour? 5. What consumer behaviours are of interest to marketing management? CONSUMER ENVIRONMENT The consumer environment refers to everything external to consumers that influence what they think, feel, and do.
It includes social stimuli that influence consumers, such as the actions of others in cultures, subcultures, social classes, reference groups, and families. It also includes other physical stimuli, such as stores, products, advertisements, and signs which can change consumers’ thoughts, feelings, and actions.
The consumer environment is important for marketing strategy because it is the medium in which stimuli are placed to influence consumers. For example, marketers run commercials during TV programmes that their target markets watch in order to inform, persuade, and remind them to buy certain products and brands.
- SOME BASIC QUESTIONS ABOUT CONSUMER ENVIRONMENT 1.
- In what physical environments do consumer behaviours occur? 2.
- How do environments affect consumers’ affect and cognition and behaviour? 3.
- How do consumers’ affect and cognition and behaviour affect the environment? 4.
- What effect does culture have on consumers? 5.
What effect does subculture have on consumers? RELATIONSHIPS AMONG AFFECT AND COGNITION, BEHAVIOUR, AND THE ENVIRONMENT Each of the three elements can be either a cause or an effect of a change in the other element. For example, a consumer might see an advert for a new laundry detergent that promises to wash clothes cleaner than OMO.
This might change what the consumer thinks about the new brand and lead to a purchase of it. In this case, a change in the consumer’s environment (the advert for the new detergent), led to a change in cognition (the consumer believed the new detergent was better) which led to a change in behaviour (the consumer bought the new brand).
Another possibility is that a consumer might be dissatisfied with his or her current brand of laundry detergent. On the consumer’s next trip to the grocery, other brands are inspected, and one that promises to get white clothes whiter is selected. In this example, a change in affect and cognition (dissatisfaction) leads to a change in the consumer’s environment (inspecting other brands) which leads to change in behaviour (purchase of a different brand).
While there are other ways changes could occur, these examples serve to illustrate our view of consumers. Namely, that not only do consumer processes involve a dynamic and interactive system, but they are also a reciprocal system. A reciprocal system is one in which any of the elements could be either a cause or an effect of a change at any particular time.
Affect and cognition could change consumers’ behaviour and environment; behaviours could change consumers’ affect, cognitions and environments. Environments can change consumers’ affect, cognition and behaviour. There are five implications of viewing consumer processes as a reciprocal system involving affect and cognition, behaviour, and the environment.
First, any comprehensive analyses of consumers must consider all three elements and the relationships of them. Description of consumers in terms of only one or two of the elements is incomplete. Second, it is important to recognize that any of the three elements may be the starting point for consumer analysis.
While we think that marketing strategists should start with an analysis of the specific overt behaviours consumers must perform to achieve marketing objectives, useful analyses could start with affect and cognition by researching what consumers think and feel about such things as the various brands of a product.
Third, since this view is dynamic, it recognises that consumers can continuously change. While some consumers may change little during a particular time period, others may frequently change their affect, cognition, behaviour, and environments. Keeping abreast of consumers therefore involves continuous research to detect changes that could influence marketing strategies.
Fourth, while our example focused on a single consumer, consumer analysis can be applied at several levels. It can be used to analyse not only a single consumer, but also a group of consumers that make up a target market, a larger group of consumers which make up all of the purchasers of a product in an industry, or for an entire society.
Find Out How UKEssays.com Can Help You! Our academic experts are ready and waiting to assist with any writing project you may have. From simple essay plans, through to full dissertations, you can guarantee we have a service perfectly matched to your needs. View our services Finally, this framework for analysing consumers highlights the importance of consumer research and analysis in developing marketing strategies.
Consumer research and analysis should be key activities for developing marketing strategies. Consumer research includes many types of study such as test marketing, advertising pre-tests, sales promotion effects, analysis of sales and market share data, pricing experiments, traffic and shopping patterns, brand attitude and intentions, and many others.
- Consumer research and analysis should not end when a strategy has been implemented.
- Rather research should continue to investigate the effects of the strategy and whether it could be changed to be more effective.
- Thus, marketing strategy should involve a continuous process of researching and analysing consumers, developing strategies, implementing them, and continuously improving strategies.
INFORMATION SEARCH Once the consumer has recognized a problem, they search for information on products and services that can solve that problem. Sources of information include: • Personal sources • Commercial sources • Public sources • Personal experience The relevant internal psychological process that is associated with information search is perception.
Perception is defined as ‘the process by which an individual receives, selects, organizes, and interprets information to create a meaningful picture of the world’. THE SELECTIVE PERCEPTION PROCESS Stage Description • Selective exposure consumers select which promotional messages they will expose themselves to.
• Selective attention consumers select which promotional messages they will pay attention to. • Selective comprehension consumers interpret messages in line with their beliefs, attitudes, motives and experiences. • Selective retention consumers remember messages that are more meaningful or important to them.
- The implications of this process help develop an effective promotional strategy, and select which sources of information are more effective for the brand.
- INFORMATION EVALUATION At this time the consumer compares the brands and products that are in their evoked set.
- How can the marketing organization increase the likelihood that their brand is part of the consumer’s evoked (consideration) set? Consumers evaluate alternatives in terms of the functional and psychological benefits that they offer.
The marketing organization needs to understand what benefits consumers are seeking and therefore which attributes are most important in terms of making a decision. PURCHASE DECISION Once the alternatives have been evaluated, the consumer is ready to make a purchase decision.
Sometimes purchase intention does not result in an actual purchase. The marketing organization must facilitate the consumer to act on their purchase intention. The provision of credit or payment terms may encourage purchase, or a sales promotion such as the opportunity to receive a premium or enter a competition may provide an incentive to buy now.
The relevant internal psychological process that is associated with purchase decision is integration. POSTPURCHASE EVALUATION It is common for customers to experience concerns after making a purchase decision. This arises from a concept that is known as “cognitive dissonance”.
The customer, having bought a product, may feel that an alternative would have been preferable. In these circumstances that customer will not repurchase immediately, but is likely to switch brands next time. To manage the post-purchase stage, it is the job of the marketing team to persuade the potential customer that the product will satisfy his or her needs.
Then after having made a purchase, the customer should be encouraged that he or she has made the right decision. It is not affected by advertisement. INTERNAL INFLUENCES Consumer behaviour is influenced by: demographics, psychographics (lifestyle), personality, motivation, knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and feelings.
Consumer behaviour concern with consumer need consumer actions in the direction of satisfying needs leads to his behaviour of every individual depend on thinking process. EXTERNAL INFLUENCES Consumer behaviour is influenced by: culture, sub-culture, locality, royalty, ethnicity, family, social class, reference groups, lifestyle, and market mix factors.
MARKETING STRATEGY From a consumer point of view, a marketing strategy is a set of stimuli placed in consumers’ environments designed to influence their affect, cognition, and behaviour. These stimuli include such things as products, brands, packaging, advertisements, coupons, stores, credit cards, price tags, salespeople’s communications, and in some cases sounds (music), smells (perfume), and other sensory cues.
Clearly, marketing strategies should not only be designed to influence consumers, but should also be influenced by them. For example, if research shows that consumers are disgusted (affect and cognition) with the advertisements for Armani jeans, the company may want to change its adverts to better appeal to the market.
If research shows that consumers in the target market do not shop (behaviour) in stores where a company’s product is featured, then the distribution strategy may have to be changed. If the research shows that consumers want to be able to get information from a company’s homepage (environment) and none exists, the company may want to create one.
- Thus marketing strategies should be developed, implemented, and changed based on consumer research and analysis.
- REFRENCES: Peter J,P, Olson J.C and Grunert K,G (1999) Consumer Behaviour and Marketing Strategy, McGraw-Hill, Berkshire, England.
- Schiffman L,G and Kanuk L,L (1995) Consumer Behaviour, Prentice-Hall of India, New Delhi.
INTERNET SOURCES: Consumer Behaviour curled from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/consumer_behaviour Consumer Psychologist curled from http://www.consumerpsychologist.com/ THE ROLE OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR IN STRATEGIC MARKETING COMMUNICATION • Consumer Affect and Cognition • Consumer Behaviour • Consumer Environment
What are the 5 responsibilities of a consumer?
T he responsibilities of consumers will be supported by on-going consumer education and awareness programmes from SAMA as well as initiatives by the various banks for their own consumers.
1 Be honest with the information you provide. Always give full and accurate information when you are filling in any bank documents. Do not give false details or leave out important information. 2 Carefully read all information provided by your bank. When you submit your application, you should receive full details on the obligations for your service or product. Make sure you have access to the details of your obligations, that you understand them and that you can comply with them. 3 Ask questions. It is important to ask questions to bank employees about anything that is unclear or a condition that you are unsure about. The staff will answer any questions in a professional manner to help you in your decision making. 4 Know how to make a complaint. You can be proactive in using this service and knowing how to escalate your issue to higher levels, if appropriate. Your bank will provide you with details on how to complain and the timeframe for their response. 5 Use the product or service in line with the terms and conditions. Do not use the product or service, except in accordance with the terms and conditions associated with them, and after making sure of your complete understanding, 6 Avoiding risk. Do not purchase a product or service where you feel that the risks do not suit your financial situation. Some financial products or services carry risks and your bank should clearly explain these to you 7 Apply for products and/or services that meet your needs. When making a request for a product or service, you should make sure that is suits your needs, Y ou must disclose all financial obligations with all parties to ensure the decision is based on your ability to meet you additional obligations after contracting for the product or service. 8 Report unauthorised transactions to your bank. If you have discovered unauthorised transactions on your account, you should report this to your bank immediately. 9 Do not disclose your banking information. Under no circumstances should you provide any bank account details or other sensitive personal or financial information to any other party. 10 Talk to your bank if you are encountering financial difficulties. By talking to your bank, you can discuss possible alternative repayment arrangements that will enable you to fully discharge your responsibilities. 11 Updating information. You should update your personal information, including contact information, so that it is updated continuously and also when so requested by the bank. You are responsible for failing to provide all relevant information to the bank, 12 Your mail address. Use your own mail address (regular mail and e-mail) when giving contact details to your bank. Do not use other friends’ or relatives’ mail addresses which can expose your financial information to others. 13 Power of Attorney. Be careful when dealing with ‘Power of Attorney’. Know what information that you are giving access to and to whom you are giving power over your financial matters. 14 Do not sign uncompleted forms. Make sure all of the required fields and numbers are completed in a form that is presented to you for signing or initialling. Do not sign empty or partially completed forms. 15 Review all of your documents. Review all of your documents before you sign them to ensure no errors are made in the account number or amount. Your signature is an approval and agreement of the document content. 16 Keeping copies of your documents Keep all documents in a safe place that are provided to you by the bank. They should provide you with a copy of signed contracts and other relevant documents and papers.What is the career of consumer studies?
Consumer consultant, designer, buyer, marketer or quality controller of consumer and food products, product developer, quality controller, consultant or researcher in the food industry.
What is the role of consumer duty?
What is the new Consumer Duty and how does it apply to commercial finance? The Financial Conduct Authority’s (FCA) Consumer Duty comes into force from 31 July 2023 for existing products and services, seeks to ensure customers receive these ‘good outcomes’ and that firms provide evidence that these outcomes are being met.
- It applies to ‘all firms who determine or have a material influence over customer outcomes – not just those with a direct customer relationship.’ The Duty applies to products and services provided to both ‘B2C’ (Business-to-Consumer) customers and ‘retail clients,’ including SMEs.
- This blog focuses on commercial finance.
Let’s start by unpacking what the FCA means by “good outcomes”. Under the Duty, firms should provide customers with products and services that meet their needs and offer fair value. Customers should receive communications they can understand. They should get the customer support they need, when they need it.
Commercial lenders are field-proven when it comes to supporting SME customers through thick and thin, whatever the overall state of the economy. They have pioneered and developed extensive, tailored offerings including business support, advice, online and in-person hubs, mentoring and workshops covering specific start-up and growth topics.
They are flexible, and have helped businesses survive and thrive through Covid-19 and adapt to changing circumstances. Many commercial lenders have launched bespoke cost-of-living support for SME customers and their employees. So it is clear that they have long been committed to delivering the outcomes required.
- • offer products and services suitable for customers
- • provide clear information about products, terms and conditions, so it is easy for customers to make informed decisions
- • respect customers’ varied needs, including any in vulnerable circumstances, and do so every time they interact with them (for example, through proportionate and appropriate forbearance and enforcement policies)
- • offer genuinely helpful customer support which is easy to access.
This isn’t a box-ticking exercise. The FCA ‘will make the Consumer Duty an integral part of our regulatory approach and mindset.’ What causes poor outcomes? Last year the FCA to all retail banks regulated for SME lending to signpost themes which ‘drive poor customer outcomes’,
- It stated ‘any organisation lending to SME customers’ should consider its findings.
- Since then, it has reviewed larger firms’ implementation plans and found many (primarily in retail financial services markets) have established work programmes to embed the Duty.
- The examples of good practice in how firms are implementing the Duty across governance, culture, deliverability, their work with third parties, their understanding of the four outcomes, and their data strategies.
And it highlighted areas for improvement. Three key areas: The FCA has published which set out sector-specific expectations for firms with a common business model. The letter to Retail Finance providers describes ‘three key areas where firms should particularly focus their attention’ during the second half of the implementation period: effective prioritisation; embedding the substantive requirements; and working with other firms.
- Where to get help:
- • Visit the FCA’s for on-demand webinars and podcasts, the option to sign up for email updates and the Finalised Guidance.
- • Come to UK Finance’s interactive which will focus on practical actions to implement the Consumer Duty in your organisation.
: What is the new Consumer Duty and how does it apply to commercial finance?
What are the 4 classifications of consumers?
What are the four classifications of products? –
- Convenience Goods
- Shopping Goods
- Specialty Goods
- Unsought Goods
There are four types of products and each is classified based on consumer habits, price, and product characteristics: convenience goods, shopping goods, specialty products, and unsought goods. Let’s dive into each one in more detail.
How many types are there in consumer?
Five Types of Consumers in Marketing – Marketing strategies of the past have largely relied on a one-size-fits-all approach where the most important aspect was getting the message to as many people as possible, but the modern marketplace calls for a more targeted approach.
- Reaching the right customer at the right time is far more effective than taking a mass approach designed to simply maximize exposure and hope something sticks.
- Research shows that there are 5 types of consumers in marketing and that they all require slightly different attraction and retention techniques.
Here’s what you need to know about consumer-based marketing.
What are the different types of consumers?
There are four types of consumers: omnivores, carnivores, herbivores and decomposers. Herbivores are living things that only eat plants to get the food and energy they need. Animals like whales, elephants, cows, pigs, rabbits, and horses are herbivores.
Are there 3 main categories of consumer products?
Key Takeaways –
Consumer goods, or final goods, are goods sold to consumers for their use or enjoyment.Consumer goods can be classified as durable, nondurable, or service goods.Consumer goods are categorized based on consumer behavior and marketed by type of good, such as a convenience product or specialty item.
What are the 7 responsibilities of a consumer?
Consumer Responsibilities Be honest in your dealings and choose only legal goods and services. Ask for a bill on purchase of goods or services. File complaint in case of poor quality of good or service. Avoid waste, littering and contributing to pollution.
What are the 8 consumer rights?
Abstract – This study considers Filipino consumers living in two different places and the degree to which they are aware of the eight basic consumer rights and whether there are significant differences in their level of awareness. The eight consumer rights are: Right to basic needs, Right to safety, Right to information, Right to choose, Right to representation, Right to redress, Right to consumer education, and Right to healthy environment.
- Findings show moderate overall degree of awareness of both Filipinos living in their own country and those living in Guam.
- No significant difference was observed as to their overall awareness on the eight basic rights.
- However, significant differences were manifested in three rights: basic needs, information and choice.
Filipinos living in Guam have low awareness on their right to choose and right to information while Filipinos in the country showed moderate awareness on all other rights except for right to safety. Keywords: Consumer Awareness, Consumerism, Consumer Rights JEL Classification: D11, M31 Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation Ibarra, Venus C.
Who is a consumer 5 points?
According to the Act, a consumer’s definition is who: buys goods or hires any service. uses the goods or hires any service with the approval of any buyer or service provider. uses goods and services to earn a livelihood by self-employment.
How do I start a career in consumer behavior?
What is Consumer Behavior? Why is it so Sought After? – A career in Consumer Behaviour is a vivid build that combines various disciplines to evaluate the structure of the consumption attitude present among customers. Making a career in this multidisciplinary field sure seems like an exciting choice.
Borrowing from disciplines like Psychology, Sociology, Anthropology, Marketing, Arts and Aesthesis, and Advertising, this field tries to gain a factual insight about the consumer behaviour in the competitive marketplace. Consumer Behaviour is largely concerned with the trend of popular consumption, commonly seen amongst the target product consumers.
Therefore, Consumer Behaviour professionals study acquisition, survival, and disposal of the produced goods and services. Companies of all sizes, making products of consumption, largely depend on their employed marketing professionals to build a circle of brand loyalty around their products.
That is the reason why Consumer Behaviour is used in Marketing strategies. Marketers also use Consumer Behaviour to understand the needs and motives of their target customers. Consumer Behaviour Analysts, also titled as Market Researchers or Consumer/Marketing Specialists, dive inside the psychology involved with marketing concepts, analyzing the mind of the consumers and digging facts as to what customer buy and why.
These purchasing habits are used as a base to carry out marketing and production activities so as to create a strong strategic attraction around products. Studying buyer behaviour, collecting data, noting market trends, and calculating marketing potential are integral to a career in Consumer Behaviour.
Qualification Needed for a Career in Market Research and Consumer Behavior To show commitment towards this detail-oriented field, owing some relevant experience in marketing related behaviour analysis generally plays in one’s favour. Since, in this field we are taking into picture two areas-Marketing and Behaviour, combining these two in one’s formal academic exposure will be a good idea.
An MBA is proven to be a useful accomplishment for a career in Consumer Behaviour. It conceptualizes and processes the academic and practical knowledge gained in past. Some elective courses in Marketing can set a good base for understanding consumption patterns.
Alternatively, any other relevant Masters degree will be a step-up in advancing knowledge about the core business routines and inch towards a career in Market Research and Consumer Behavior. One would typically start with a degree in Business Administration, Public Relations, Advertising, Marketing Research, Consumerism, or general Psychology, with a specialization in buyer behaviour.
These will prove to be a useful foundation for a career in Consumer Behaviour. Experience is highly valued in a career in Consumer Behaviour because it shows basic knowledge, either in Marketing, Consumerism, Business Operations or Product Making, all of which can be used in understanding Consumer Behaviour.
- Through volunteering and internships, students can make sure that they get plenty of networking and relevant experience.
- Positions that give candidate a view of Manufacturing, Logistics, and Marketing can be counted as useful experiences.
- Skills Needed for a Career in Market Research and Consumer Behavior The process of data collection, analysis, hypothesis, research and conclusion about the Consumer Behaviour is a very technical process.
Thus, strong analytical approach is needed to begin a career in Consumer Behaviour. To juxtapose, compare, and contrast data, and to make reports and articulate their findings, successful Customer Behaviour requires well refined planning skills and quantitative skills.
It is not easy to get into the minute specifications without backing oneself with high organizational and strategic, skills along with attention to detail. To reach a favourable conclusion, a Consumer Behaviour Analyst or a Market Analyst has to integrate large amounts of research data and needs to have robust mental capacity.
Further, sharp observational skills to understand and capture the popular culture, profound knowledge of methods used in experimentation, socioeconomic awareness of the global consumption trends and determination towards registering relevant behavioural patterns for the clients are the skills typically seen amongst successful Consumer Behaviour Analysts.
Planning, conducting, interpreting the result of research campaigns are part of the job of a Consumer Behaviour Analyst. Along with this, understanding of the industrial- organizational psychology, personality and culture improvement are strong career builders for progression in this career. Additionally, good writing skills for constructing detailed marketing plans and communication skills for public relation related activities can be advantageous.
Hierarchy in Market Research Career and Consumer Behavior Career The entry level position in a career in Consumer Behaviour can begin with Marketing, Advertising, or any other Business Operation oriented positions. After four to five years of understanding production, buyer behaviour, consumer decision-making and dynamics of products, professionals rise up to become Marketing Heads, Senior Managers, or Buyer Behaviour Analysts.
To become more competent, more exposure towards understanding the market needs and shaping the strategies can be gained through joining Marketing Club, attending workshops, taking up independent work towards consumption patterns, completing certified courses, and keeping updates with the popular culture.
All these will aid towards building a career in Consumer Behaviour. Pros of a Career in Market Research and Consumer Behavior Professionals who succeed in making a value name for themselves in the field of Market Research and Consumer Behavior can expect a good salary growth.
- The more one learns and achieves in the career ladder, the higher one’s growth potential becomes.
- There are several other advantages of working in Market Research and Consumer Behavior.
- One gets to work with and meet new people from different industries, making every day exciting.
- It is because of this scope that it is easier for Consumer Behaviour professional to make shifts to different industries, according to their interests.
The opportunities are plenty to choose from. This highly competitive field makes sure that one’s knowledge and skills are updated at all times and efforts are duly rewarded. Another good thing about working the career path is job stability. The career line usually sails through economic bumps, since consumer analysts are needed through all the economic scenarios.
- Cons of a Career in Market Research and Consumer Behavior A career in Consumer Behaviour may not be a good fit with those who think that research and theoretical work is mundane.
- The working hours can be long and tedious, which can get quite monotonous.
- The competition can be hefty and the deadlines can be tight.
Frequent overtime, constant travel, and dedicated hard work can make the road rocky. Who is a Career in Market Research and Consumer Behavior good for? Market Research and Consumer Behavior is an exciting avenue for integrated individuals. For those who wish to enjoy a wholesome career that keeps one updated not only with business operations, but also with the cultural, social, economical and political situations influencing the consumers, a career in Consumer Behaviour will be a good fit.
What is your career field?
A career field is a method of classifying a specific industry or group of job titles. It is a term that you will often see on recruitment websites as a search option, which allows you to choose between accounting and finance, education, or health and medicine, for instance. Knowing the career field you want to work in can often be the first step you take in deciding upon a career path,
What are consumer subjects?
Consumer Studies teaches learners about responsible and informed consumer behaviour in respect of food, clothing, housing, furnishings and household equipment. Consumer Studies aims to teach learners to make informed decisions, and to make optimal use of resources to improve human well-being.
What is the field of consumer behavior?
Consumer Psychology – J. Jacoby, in International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, 2001 Consumer behavior refers to the acquisition, consumption, and disposal of products, services, time, and ideas by decision-making units. This behavior is pervasive, involving choices made by virtually all human beings in all societies and cultures.
Consumer psychology, as a disciplinary focus, involves the use of distinctively psychological concepts and methods to study consumer behavior. After briefly discussing the various facets and importance of consumer behavior in contemporary life, this article describes the history of the field, indicating its changing emphases over the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
Next discussed are the principal emphases in current theory and research, including salient methodological issues and problems. Last, anticipated future directions are briefly noted. Read full chapter URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B0080430767014145
What is the field of consumer Behaviour?
Frequently asked questions – What do you mean by consumer behavior? Consumer behavior is the study of how people make purchase decisions to satisfy their needs, wants, or desires and how their emotional, mental, and behavioral responses influence the buying decision.
To analyze consumer behavior, people are using concepts and ideas from various fields, such as psychology, economics, biology, and chemistry. What are the 4 types of customer buying behavior? There are four types of consumer behavior: habitual buying behavior, variety-seeking behavior, dissonance-reducing buying behavior, and complex buying behavior.
Consumer behavior types are determined by what kind of product a consumer needs, the level of involvement, and the differences that exist between brands. What is an example of consumer behavior? Let’s take planning a city break for two as an example of consumer behavior.
For someone that just starting dating, it might be extensive decision-making, but for a couple that has spent 5+ years together, it could be limited decision-making. Another example of consumer behavior can be observed when making a reservation at a restaurant. For a friend’s night out, it requires a limited time investment, while making a reservation for an anniversary or a proposal is a more complex decision making.
How do you identify consumer Behavior? A consumer behavior analysis helps you identify how your customers decide on a product or a service. To study their behavior, you need a mix of qualitative and quantitative data from customer surveys, customer interviews, and the information gathered from observation of their behavior in-store and online.
- What are the characteristics of consumer behavior? There are four factors that determine the characteristics of consumer behavior: personal, psychological, social, and cultural.
- All factors have a major impact on a consumer’s behavior and the characteristics that define a customer will change as her/his life changes.
Why is consumer behavior important? Consumer behavior is important for businesses because it helps them to understand their target audience, identify consumer needs and wants, and develop effective marketing strategies that can influence consumers’ decision-making processes.
- Article last updated: March 6, 2023
- Article first published: January 16, 2023
What are consumer services vs producer services?
Consumer services are those that are directly consumed by individuals for personal or household purposes, such as healthcare, education, and entertainment. Producer services are those that are used by businesses to produce goods or other services, such as legal services, accounting services, and consulting services.